随着工程机械销量的下滑，全球工程机械处于低迷状态
发布日期：2024-02-07
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去年工程机械各产品销量显着下滑，今年1、2月销量仍维持低迷，在排除春节错配因素后，工程机械销量在1-2月的低基数基础上环比仅稍好于季节性规律。前2个月挖掘机、装载机和推土机等土石方机械销量分别同比下滑47％、32％和19％，低于预期，这主要是去库存、开机率逐渐提升等因素的影响。3、4月份工程机械销量环比有所提升，挖机需求回暖，下游复工自3月中下旬开始好转，3月份需求虽有回暖但是北方地区的销量同比仍然偏弱。
受此房地产调控预期的影响，工程机械行业整体仍处于弱复苏阶段，开工数、库存、资金链风险等都获得一定缓解。但是随着新一轮调房地产调控新政及国八条的出台和具体细则的落实，从预期上为楼市投资降温，也意味着房产调控出现了实质性升级并将影响工程机械需求。
海外市场中国企业动态分析
亚欧联合资本在6日发布的报告中表示，作为去年中国投资首选目的地的欧洲，今年仍会表现出巨大的投资吸引力。拥有3.4万亿外汇储备的中国，也积极鼓励企业进行海外投资、设厂以及购买技术，以确保能源和商品资源的安全。亚欧联合资本创始人及主理合伙人佩特里表示，投资增速为经济增速2至3倍将是主流趋势，但是投资的绝对数还是很低。
中国目前是全球第三大对外投资国，仅次美国、日本，而在2011年，中国的排名为第16。去年中国企业对外投资772亿美元，增长14％，其中兼并、收购的部分为378亿美元，占到全部对外投资的49％，而在2011年，这一比例为44％。
亚欧联合资本的数据显示，去年中国大陆公司在欧洲的支出上涨了21％，在美国的投资上涨了48％，其中14％用于兼并、收购。而在亚洲的支出则下降了65％。
从以上情况来看，中国工程机械企业未来将继续面临挑战，投资发展还需谨慎。
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